All electrical systems are susceptible to short circuits and the abnormal current levels they create. These currents can produce considerable thermal and mechanical stresses in electrical distribution ...

A power system functions normally until after the occurrence of a fault in the system. The good news is fault events can be minimized or avoided through diligent electrical design, accurate record ...

Precise evaluation of fault current model parameters is an important issue in protection and automation systems. These parameters play a crucial role in selecting protective relay settings, detecting, ...

Inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults are among the most critical and frequent failures in power transformer windings. However, conducting a quantitative analysis of the winding insulation state ...