Conventional spontaneous Raman spectroscopy of interfacial molecules typically requires plasmonic or electronic enhancement, ...

Our cells adjust to ever-changing conditions while preserving internal states necessary for survival, but exactly how they ...

A study has made it possible to estimate experimentally the energy required to transfer protons from water to ionic liquids. Researchers have for the first time determined the acidity of ionic liquids ...

Human cells adjust to ever-changing conditions while preserving internal states necessary for survival, but exactly how they ...

Spectroscopy, a branch of the physical sciences, investigates the interactions between electromagnetic radiation and matter. It involves analyzing how light interacts with a sample—whether through ...

White matter pathways allow distant parts of the brain to communicate, supporting memory, emotion, and language. One such ...

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy paired with Raman spectroscopy demonstrates advances in spectroelectrochemistry.

Dealing with this volume of plastic garbage is already a tremendous challenge, but the discovery of microplastics in isolated ...

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has become a highly prized material in electronics applications owing to its unusual electronic structure. 1 Although graphene is only composed of carbon atoms, ...